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In a tropical country where the coast and lowlands predominate, the Andes Mountains constitute yet another wonderful example of the natural wealth that Venezuela enjoys.
The Andes range resembles the backbone of South America. Its incursion into Venezuela extends over 400 km. The region is full of contrasts. In the states of Táchira, Mérida, and Trujillo, where the environment is ruled by the natural forces of these mountains, you can find sandy beaches, tropical jungles, arid plateaus, as well as glaciers. These diverse ecosystems support various types of wildlife, as well as distinctive cultural and folkloric traditions.
During the months from October through December, the Andes are carpeted by an amazing display of flora: the yellow of the frailejón, considered the symbol of the area, the red of the "chispeador", and the blue of the "chocho" predominate in the landscape.
At the highest elevations the temperatures can vary widely. Days are full of intense sun, while the nights can be frigid. Here it is not uncommon to feel summer and winter all within a 24-hour span.
Days can be enjoyed with scenic country drives, hiking to various lakes, walking through cloud forests admiring wildlife, or horseback riding through the plateaus. If you are not shy of heights you can take in the beauty of the area from the top of "Pico Espejo" (Mirror Peak). To ascend its 4,765 meters, you must ride the highest and longest (12.5 km) mountain cable car in the world.
Although you can fly to any of the major cities around the Andes, to fully appreciate the beauty of this area it is recommended that you drive. This way you will have the opportunity to experience the diversity of the region, and become enchanted with its seemingly slow pace of life. While you drive you will see numerous towns that date back to colonial times, and encounter farms that still employ the ox when sowing the land and cultivating its treacherous terrain. You will also come across colorful street vendors selling fruit, vegetables, crafts, and the local delicacy: smoked trout.
Native Andeans are noted for their deep sense of faith, and their industrious and affable demeanor. Sprinkled throughout the countryside there are numerous churches, small chapels, and various types of catholic symbols and temples. It is not uncommon to find yourself caught in the middle of a colorful celebration, especially during religious holidays like Christmas.
The Andes Mountains are home to an abundant diversity of birds--more than 600 species have been recorded here, including the Andean condor, various types of hummingbirds, eagles, and the Cock-of-the Rock. The mountains and valleys that harbor these birds form part of one of the world's major mountain ranges, and are just another example of Venezuela's geographical diversity.
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Sights & Activities
